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What is an
Appraisal? |
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What
is an appraisal?
What
does an appraiser do?
Why
would a person need a home appraisal?
What
is the difference between an appraisal and a home inspection?
What
does the appraisal report contain?
After
completing the report, what assurance is there that the
information is
valid?
Who
do appraisers work for?
How
are appraisers certified?
What is an
appraisal? An appraisal
is a thought process leading to a value conclusion.
What does an
appraiser do? The
fundamental role of an appraiser is to provide a professional opinion,
usually an estimate of market value, to be used in making real estate
decisions. Appraisers develop appraisal reports that are the conveyance to
another of an appraisal.
Why would a person need a
home appraisal? There are
many reasons to obtain an appraisal with he most common reason being real
estate and mortgage transactions. Other reasons for ordering an appraisal
include:
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To obtain a loan.
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To lower your tax
burden.
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To establish the
replacement cost of insurance.
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To contest high property
taxes.
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To settle an estate.
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To provide a negotiating
tool when purchasing real estate.
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To determine a reasonable
price when selling real estate.
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To protect your rights in a
condemnation case.
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Because a government agency
such as the IRS requires it.
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If you are involved in a
lawsuit. |
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What
is the difference between an appraisal and a home
inspection?
The appraiser is not a home
inspector nor does he/she do a complete home inspection. An
inspection is a third-party evaluation of the accessible
structure and mechanical systems of a house, from the roof to the
foundation. The standard home inspector's report will include an
evaluation of the condition of the home's heating system, central air
conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and
electrical systems; the roof, attic, and visible insulation; walls,
ceilings, floors, windows and doors; the foundation, basement, and
visible structure.
What does the appraisal
report contain?
Each report must reflect a
credible estimate of value and must identify the following:
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The client and other
intended users.
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The intended use of the
report.
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The purpose of the
assignment.
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The type of value
reported and the definition of the value reported.
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The effective date of the
appraiser's opinions and conclusions.
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Relevant property
characteristics, including location attributes, physical attributes,
legal attributes, economic attributes, the real property interest
valued, and Non real estate items included in the appraisal, such as
personal property, including trade fixtures and intangible
items
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All known: easements,
restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants,
contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other
items of a similar nature.
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Division of interest,
such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial
holding.
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The scope of work used to
complete the assignment. |
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After
completing the report, what assurance is there that the information is
valid?
In communicating an
appraisal report, each appraiser must ensure the following:
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That the information
analysis utilized in the appraisal was appropriate.
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That significant errors
of omission or commission were committed neither individually nor
collectively.
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That appraisal services
were not rendered in a careless or negligent manner.
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That a credible,
supportable appraisal report was communicated.
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Who do
appraisers work for?
Typically, appraisers are
employed by lenders to estimate the value of real estate involved in a
loan transaction. Appraisers also provide opinions in litigation cases,
tax matters and investment decisions.
How are appraisers
certified?
Each state
has established its own requirements for appraisers to be licensed or
certified to appraise real property.
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